Each July, Pamplona, a historic city nestled in the Navarre region of northern Spain, erupts into a vibrant celebration known worldwide as the San Fermin Festival. Attracting thrill-seekers, culture lovers, and curious travelers from around the globe, the festival is best known for the adrenaline-charged Running of the Bulls. But beyond the dash through the cobblestone streets lies a rich tapestry of Spanish traditions, religious homage, and centuries-old customs.
History and Significance of the San Fermin Festival
The roots of the San Fermin Festival trace back to both medieval religious ceremonies and the commercial trade fairs of the 13th century. The festival is named after Saint Fermin, the first bishop of Pamplona and its patron saint. While the original celebration was a solemn religious event held in his honor, over time, it evolved, merging with bullfighting traditions and public revelry. By the 17th century, the festival began to take shape as the vibrant spectacle we see today. The inclusion of bull runs, or “encierros,” added an element of daring and physical challenge, making it an internationally recognized event. The festival also gained prominence in literature, especially through Ernest Hemingway’s iconic novel The Sun Also Rises, immortalizing Pamplona’s bull runs for generations of readers.
San Fermin Festival 2025 Schedule
The 2025 edition of the San Fermin Festival runs from July 6th to July 14th, with major events unfolding as follows:
- July 5th: Arrival in Pamplona; explore the city and soak in the pre-festival excitement.
- July 6th: Chupinazo (Opening Ceremony) – At noon, a rocket is launched from City Hall, officially kicking off the festivities with chants of “Viva San Fermin!”
- July 7th: The first encierro (Running of the Bulls) begins at 8 AM and is followed by a bullfight in the evening.
- July 8th – July 13th: Encierros are held daily at 8 AM, followed by bullfights, music, parades, cultural performances, and traditional street celebrations.
- July 14th: Pobre de Mi (Closing Ceremony) – A candlelit farewell held at midnight in front of City Hall, where attendees bid an emotional goodbye until next year.
- July 15th: Departure day, with the city slowly returning to its regular rhythm.
Tickets and Participation Guidelines
While entry to the festival itself is free, viewing spots—especially balconies overlooking the bull run route—must be reserved in advance and can be booked through local tour providers. Guided experiences also offer valuable insights into the festival’s history and customs. If you plan to run with the bulls:
- You must be 18 or older.
- Running under the influence of alcohol is strictly prohibited.
- Wear traditional white clothing with a red scarf and running shoes.
- Follow the police instructions and stay within designated running zones.
How to Watch the Running of the Bulls
Not everyone is cut out to run, but that doesn’t mean you have to miss out. Here are the best ways to experience the encierros:
- Balconies:These are the most popular (and safest) viewing points. Book months in advance.
- Street Barricades:Arrive early for a good spot along the safety fences.
- TV Screens in Public Squares:A good option for families or those avoiding crowds.
Accommodation and Travel Tips
Pamplona’s hotels fill up fast during the festival. Consider these top picks:
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- Hotel Maisonnave – Central and festival-friendly.
- Gran Hotel La Perla – A historic hotel once frequented by Hemingway.
- Hostal Navarra – A budget-friendly choice close to the action.
Pro Tip:
- Book your stay at least 6 months in advance. For travel, fly into Madrid or Barcelona and take a high-speed train or domestic flight to Pamplona.
Safety Tips for Participants and Spectators
For those running with the bulls:
- Be physically prepared. The run lasts just a few minutes but requires stamina and awareness.
- Stay alert – bulls can be unpredictable.
- Use lockers to store valuables and avoid carrying anything during the run.
- Emergency services are always present along the route. Know their locations and be aware of first-aid stations.
Local Culture and Cuisine
Beyond the thrills, San Fermin is a chance to immerse yourself in Spanish culture. Locals’ welcome guests with open arms and share food, wine, and joy throughout the week. Don’t miss:
- Tapas tours in the Old Town
- Fresh churros dipped in thick hot chocolate
- Hearty servings of paella and Navarrese specialties Explore Pamplona’s charming alleys, medieval architecture, and nearby countryside. The San Fermin Festival is more than just a bucket-list event—it’s a living, breathing celebration of Spanish identity, courage, and community spirit. Whether you’re joining the run, watching from a balcony, or simply soaking in the atmosphere, it’s an unforgettable journey into tradition. Plan early, travel smart, and respect the culture and safety norms that keep the festival alive.
FAQs
When is the Running of the Bulls in 2025?
July 7th to July 14th, daily at 8 AM.
What type of accommodation is available during the festival?
From budget hostels to historic hotels, but early booking is crucial.
Is it safe to run with the bulls in Pamplona?
It carries risk—only recommended for those in good health and familiar with the rules.
What other activities can I explore near Pamplona?
Visit the Bardenas Reales desert and wine regions, or take a post-festival road trip to San Sebastian.
When does the San Fermin Festival begin and end?
July 6th (Opening) to July 14th (Closing), with arrivals and departures often on July 5th and 15th.
Where is the San Fermin celebrated?
Pamplona, in the Navarre region of northern Spain.
